Theoretical Position Paper Research Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Theoretical Position - Research Paper fountHence, it has been considered important to discuss their perspectives individually so that the reader gets a better idea of the differences in their supposititious perspectives. Sigmund Freud Sigmund Fred was the Austrian psychiatrist, psychologist and neurologist and is regarded as the founder of psychoanalysis. Freuds psychoanalysis guess beholds that there argon whatever childhood experiences that an individual holds back into his unconscious mind without showing any disapproval to these experiences when he was a child. These experiences are coupled with his familiar individuality regarding one or both of his parents. Thus, his psycho luculent functioning is predicted ground on these experiences. The physician has to bring out these experiences or memories from the patients unconscious for the treatment. This was a untested approach for psychoanalysis referred to as Freuds couch (Matthis & Szecsody, 2009) in which the patient is ma de able to imagine his past experiences. Freuds possibleness is thought to be more inclined towards the libido concept or the sexual identity of an individual. His theory of the unconscious mind states that the mental functioning of an individual contains several layers in itself which are not just controlled by the conscious mind. The behavior is just as well controlled by what has been stored in the unconscious mind since early childhood. The goal of psychoanalysis, according to Freud, is to make the unconscious act like conscious. However, this theory has been criticized by other psychoanalysts. Carl Jung Carl Jung also studied analytical psychology and the role of unconscious on compassionate behavior and coupled it with spirituality. He discussed the interpretation of dreams, art, mythology and religion in the context of psychoanalysis. He was of the view that homosexual psychological functioning cannot be explained through simple logics. Although Freud and Carl worked upo n the same context, that is, the unconscious mind beyond the logical rules however, some basic concepts of the Freudian theory regarding the legitimacy of psychoanalysis led to disagreements between the two. Jung divides his psyche theory into three portions ego. Personal unconscious, and collective unconscious (Boeree, 2006).His personality theory describes the introversion and extroversion attitudes of humans and the quadruplet functions that control human psychology feeling, thinking, sensation and intuition. A person behavior is controlled by two functions at a time when the other two can remain suppressed. Alfred Adler Alfred Adler is known as the neo-Freudian psychoanalyst and he also studied the unconscious part of the brain. Adler is known for his contribution more toward the development and research on psychotherapy, teacher training and counselling. Apart from looking into the basic concepts of personal psyche, he made efforts to make the fact be realized that mental ill ness can b e prevented by implementing social equality. He studied the effects that social relationships can have on the human behavior or psychological functioning. Thus, he makes a shift from the intra-psychic phenomenon and emphasizes more on the inter-psychic phenomenon. His approach is referred to as individual psychology which focuses on the individuality of a person rather than Freudian concept of behavior universality. He believed that the